Przedimek zerowy

W wielu przypadkach nie stosujemy żadnego przedimka. Część z tych zasad również należy nauczyć się na pamięć.

Przedimek zerowy występuje (a raczej nie występuje?:)) w następujących przypadkach

  • przed nazwami kontynentów, krajów, miast, ulic, mostów, placów, dworców oraz lotnisk.

 

Africa   Click to listen highlighted text! Africa - Never go to Africa alone.   Click to listen highlighted text! Never go to Africa alone. - Nigdy nie jedź do Afryki sam.

Europe   Click to listen highlighted text! Europe - He lives in Europe.   Click to listen highlighted text! He lives in Europe. - On mieszka w Europie.

Asia   Click to listen highlighted text! Asia Asia is the most interesting continent.   Click to listen highlighted text! Asia is the most interesting continent. - Azja to najbardziej interesujący kontynent.

 

Tokyo   Click to listen highlighted text! Tokyo - He lives in Tokyo.   Click to listen highlighted text! He lives in Tokyo. - On mieszka w Tokio.

Japan   Click to listen highlighted text! Japan - They come from Japan.   Click to listen highlighted text! They come from Japan. - Oni pochodzą z Japonii.

Poland   Click to listen highlighted text! Poland - I love Poland.   Click to listen highlighted text! I love Poland. - Kocham Polskę.

 

Cracow   Click to listen highlighted text! Cracow - I will visit Cracow next year.   Click to listen highlighted text! I will visit Cracow next year. - W przyszłym roku odwiedzę Kraków.

London   Click to listen highlighted text! London - Go to London and learn English.   Click to listen highlighted text! Go to London and learn English. - Jedź do Londynu i naucz się angielskiego.

New York   Click to listen highlighted text! New York I don't like New York. It is to crowdy.   Click to listen highlighted text! I don't like New York. It is to crowdy. - Nie lubię Nowego Jorku. Jest zbyt zatłoczony.

 

Oxford Street   Click to listen highlighted text! Oxford Street - Oxford street is very long.   Click to listen highlighted text! Oxford street is very long. - Oxford Street jest bardzo długa.

Wall Street   Click to listen highlighted text! Wall Street - I work on Wall Street.   Click to listen highlighted text! I work on Wall Street. - Pracuję na Wall Street.

Świętojańska Street   Click to listen highlighted text! Świętojańska Street - Swiętojańska Street is the main street in Gdynia.   Click to listen highlighted text! Swiętojańska Street is the main street in Gdynia. - Ulica Świętojańska jest główną ulicą Gdyni.

 

Chelsea Bridge   Click to listen highlighted text! Chelsea Bridge - That is Chelsea Bridge.   Click to listen highlighted text! That is Chelsea Bridge. - To jest Chelsea Bridge.

Tower Bridge   Click to listen highlighted text! Tower Bridge - I can see Tower Bridge from my window.   Click to listen highlighted text! I can see Tower Bridge from my window. - Z mojego okna widzę Tower Bridge.

London Bridge   Click to listen highlighted text! London Bridge - London Bridge is on your right.   Click to listen highlighted text! London Bridge is on your right. - Po twojej prawej stronie jest London Bridge.

 

Trafalgar Square   Click to listen highlighted text! Trafalgar Square - Let's meet at Trafalgar Square.   Click to listen highlighted text! Let's meet at Trafalgar Square. - Spotkajmy się na Trafalgar Square.

Soho Square   Click to listen highlighted text! Soho Square - I often go to Soho Square.   Click to listen highlighted text! I often go to Soho Square. - Często chodzę na Soho Square.

Piccadilly Circus   Click to listen highlighted text! Piccadilly Circus - Try to avoid Piccadilly Circus.   Click to listen highlighted text! Try to avoid Piccadilly Circus. - Staraj się unikać Piccadilly Circus.

 

Victoria Station   Click to listen highlighted text! Victoria Station - The train is approaching Victoria Station.   Click to listen highlighted text! The train is approaching Victoria Station. - Pociąg zbliża się do Victoria Station.

Warsaw Central Railway Station   Click to listen highlighted text! Warsaw Central Railway Station - They have renovated Warsaw Central Railway Station.   Click to listen highlighted text! They have renovated Warsaw Central Railway Station. - Odnowili dworzec Warszawa Centralna.

Sheffield Station   Click to listen highlighted text! Sheffield Station - This train doesn't stop at Sheffield Station.   Click to listen highlighted text! This train doesn't stop at Sheffield Station. - Ten pociąg nie zatrzymuje się na Sheffield Station.

 

Heathrow Airport   Click to listen highlighted text! Heathrow Airport - I need a taxi to Heathrow Airport.   Click to listen highlighted text! I need a taxi to Heathrow Airport. - Potrzebuję taksówki na lotnisko Heathrow.

Kennedy Airport   Click to listen highlighted text! Kennedy Airport - Kennedy Airport is my favourite.   Click to listen highlighted text! Kennedy Airport is my favourite. - Najbardziej lubię lotnisko Kennedy.

John Paul II International Airport Kraków-Balice   Click to listen highlighted text! John Paul II International Airport Kraków-Balice - We are landing at John Paul II International Airport Kraków-Balice.   Click to listen highlighted text! We are landing at John Paul II International Airport Kraków-Balice. - Lądujemy na lotniku Kraków-Balice.

 

wyjątki:

Państwa - the Sudan   Click to listen highlighted text! the Sudan , the Lebanon   Click to listen highlighted text! the Lebanon , the Vatican City   Click to listen highlighted text! the Vatican City

Miasta - The Hague   Click to listen highlighted text! The Hague

Ulice - the Mall   Click to listen highlighted text! the Mall , the Strand   Click to listen highlighted text! the Strand , the High Street   Click to listen highlighted text! the High Street , the A1   Click to listen highlighted text! the A1 (autostrada), the M5 motorway   Click to listen highlighted text! the M5 motorway (autostrada)

Mosty - The Golden Gate Bridge   Click to listen highlighted text! The Golden Gate Bridge , The Brooklyn Bridge   Click to listen highlighted text! The Brooklyn Bridge , The Bridge of Flowers   Click to listen highlighted text! The Bridge of Flowers , The Dalles Bridge   Click to listen highlighted text! The Dalles Bridge , The George Washington Bridge   Click to listen highlighted text! The George Washington Bridge

 

  • z nazwami gór, parków, jezior, pojedyńczych wysp

 

Mount Everest   Click to listen highlighted text! Mount Everest - He is climbing Mount Everest.   Click to listen highlighted text! He is climbing Mount Everest. - On wspina się na Mount Everest.

Elbrus   Click to listen highlighted text! Elbrus - I can see Elbrus.   Click to listen highlighted text! I can see Elbrus. - Widzę Elbrus.

Rysy - Rysy is the highest mountain in Poland.   Click to listen highlighted text! Rysy is the highest mountain in Poland. - Rysy to najwyższy szczyt w Polsce.

 

Central Park   Click to listen highlighted text! Central Park - I often go to Central Park.   Click to listen highlighted text! I often go to Central Park. Często chodzę do Central Park.

Hyde Park   Click to listen highlighted text! Hyde Park - My favourite place is Hyde Park.   Click to listen highlighted text! My favourite place is Hyde Park. - Moim ulubionym miejscem jest Hyde Park.

Crandon Park   Click to listen highlighted text! Crandon Park - I always visit Crandon Park when I go to Miami.   Click to listen highlighted text! I always visit Crandon Park when I go to Miami. - Zawsze odwiedzam Crandon Park gdy jestem w Miami.

 

Lake Victoria   Click to listen highlighted text! Lake Victoria - He sometimes swims in Lake Victoria.   Click to listen highlighted text! He sometimes swims in Lake Victoria. - On czasem pływa w Jeziorze Wiktorii.

Lake Geneva   Click to listen highlighted text! Lake Geneva - You should go and see Lake Geneva.   Click to listen highlighted text! You should go and see Lake Geneva. -  Powinieneś pojechać i zobaczyć Jezioro Genewskie.

Lake Śniardwy   Click to listen highlighted text! Lake Śniardwy - Lake Śniardwy is the largest lake in Poland.   Click to listen highlighted text! Lake Śniardwy is the largest lake in Poland. - Jezioro Śniardwy jest największym jeziorem w polsce.

 

Barrow Island   Click to listen highlighted text! Barrow Island - They sailed to Barrow Island.   Click to listen highlighted text! They sailed to Barrow Island. - Żeglowali do wyspy Barrow.

Tahiti   Click to listen highlighted text! Tahiti - Next summer I will go to Tahiti.   Click to listen highlighted text! Next summer I will go to Tahiti. - Następnego lata wybieram się na Tahiti.

Corfu   Click to listen highlighted text! Corfu - I went to Corfu last spring.   Click to listen highlighted text! I went to Corfu last spring. - Ostatniej wiosny wybrałem się na Korfu.

 

  • z nazwami dyscyplin sportowych, kolorów, dni, miesiecy, świąt, języków, napojów i posiłków

 

football   Click to listen highlighted text! football - dyscyplina sportu

red   Click to listen highlighted text! red - kolor

Monday   Click to listen highlighted text! Monday - dzień

September   Click to listen highlighted text! September - miesiąc

Christmas   Click to listen highlighted text! Christmas - święto

Spanish   Click to listen highlighted text! Spanish (ale the Spanish language) - język

Pepsi   Click to listen highlighted text! Pepsi - napój

breakfast   Click to listen highlighted text! breakfast - posiłek

 

  • za przymiotnikami dzierżawczymi

 

This is my umbrella.   Click to listen highlighted text! This is my umbrella. - To jest mój parasol.

Take his jacket.   Click to listen highlighted text! Take his jacket. - Weź jego kurtkę.

Show me my room.   Click to listen highlighted text! Show me my room. - Pokaż mi mój pokój.

 

  • przed słowami bed, college, prison, church, court, university, school, hospital gdy miejsca te służą do celów, dla których je stworzono.

 

I go to bed earlier today.   Click to listen highlighted text! I go to bed earlier today. - Położę się dziś do łóżka wcześniej. (idę spać)

He went to prison in 1996.   Click to listen highlighted text! He went to prison in 1996. - Poszedł do więzienia w 1996 roku. (przestepca)

Jane goes to church every Sunday.   Click to listen highlighted text! Jane goes to church every Sunday. - Jane chodzi do kościoła w każdą niedzielę. (modlić się)

My son went to university/school/college.   Click to listen highlighted text! My son went to university/school/college. - Mój syn poszedł na studia/do szkoły/do college'u. (uczyć się)

The have taken him to hospital.   Click to listen highlighted text! The have taken him to hospital. - Zabrali go do szpitala. (jako pacjenta)

 

Uwaga:

He went to the prison to visit his friend.   Click to listen highlighted text! He went to the prison to visit his friend. - Poszedł do więzienia odwiedzić przyjaciela. (nie w celu odbycia kary)

Jane went to the church to find her son.   Click to listen highlighted text! Jane went to the church to find her son. - Jane poszła do kościoła aby znaleźć swojego syna. (nie aby się modlić)

etc.

 

  • ze słowami work i home

 

They are at work.   Click to listen highlighted text! They are at work. - Oni są w pracy.

She has just left for work.   Click to listen highlighted text! She has just left for work. - Ona właśnie wyszła do pracy.

 

I am at home all day.   Click to listen highlighted text! I am at home all day. - Jestem w domu cały dzień.

He went home at about 10 o'clock.   Click to listen highlighted text! He went home at about 10 o'clock. - On poszedł do domu około godziny dziesiątej.

 

Sprawdź również:

Przedimki nieokreślone a/an

Przedimek zerowy

Ćwiczenia przedimki

 

Facebook - polub nas :)

Click to listen highlighted text!