Przedimek zerowy
W wielu przypadkach nie stosujemy żadnego przedimka. Część z tych zasad również należy nauczyć się na pamięć.
Przedimek zerowy występuje (a raczej nie występuje?:)) w następujących przypadkach
- przed nazwami kontynentów, krajów, miast, ulic, mostów, placów, dworców oraz lotnisk.
Europe Click to listen highlighted text! Europe - He lives in Europe. Click to listen highlighted text! He lives in Europe. - On mieszka w Europie.
Asia Click to listen highlighted text! Asia - Asia is the most interesting continent. Click to listen highlighted text! Asia is the most interesting continent. - Azja to najbardziej interesujący kontynent.
Tokyo Click to listen highlighted text! Tokyo - He lives in Tokyo. Click to listen highlighted text! He lives in Tokyo. - On mieszka w Tokio.
Japan Click to listen highlighted text! Japan - They come from Japan. Click to listen highlighted text! They come from Japan. - Oni pochodzą z Japonii.
Poland Click to listen highlighted text! Poland - I love Poland. Click to listen highlighted text! I love Poland. - Kocham Polskę.
Cracow Click to listen highlighted text! Cracow - I will visit Cracow next year. Click to listen highlighted text! I will visit Cracow next year. - W przyszłym roku odwiedzę Kraków.
London Click to listen highlighted text! London - Go to London and learn English. Click to listen highlighted text! Go to London and learn English. - Jedź do Londynu i naucz się angielskiego.
New York Click to listen highlighted text! New York - I don't like New York. It is to crowdy. Click to listen highlighted text! I don't like New York. It is to crowdy. - Nie lubię Nowego Jorku. Jest zbyt zatłoczony.
Oxford Street Click to listen highlighted text! Oxford Street - Oxford street is very long. Click to listen highlighted text! Oxford street is very long. - Oxford Street jest bardzo długa.
Wall Street Click to listen highlighted text! Wall Street - I work on Wall Street. Click to listen highlighted text! I work on Wall Street. - Pracuję na Wall Street.
Świętojańska Street Click to listen highlighted text! Świętojańska Street - Swiętojańska Street is the main street in Gdynia. Click to listen highlighted text! Swiętojańska Street is the main street in Gdynia. - Ulica Świętojańska jest główną ulicą Gdyni.
Chelsea Bridge Click to listen highlighted text! Chelsea Bridge - That is Chelsea Bridge. Click to listen highlighted text! That is Chelsea Bridge. - To jest Chelsea Bridge.
Tower Bridge Click to listen highlighted text! Tower Bridge - I can see Tower Bridge from my window. Click to listen highlighted text! I can see Tower Bridge from my window. - Z mojego okna widzę Tower Bridge.
London Bridge Click to listen highlighted text! London Bridge - London Bridge is on your right. Click to listen highlighted text! London Bridge is on your right. - Po twojej prawej stronie jest London Bridge.
Trafalgar Square Click to listen highlighted text! Trafalgar Square - Let's meet at Trafalgar Square. Click to listen highlighted text! Let's meet at Trafalgar Square. - Spotkajmy się na Trafalgar Square.
Soho Square Click to listen highlighted text! Soho Square - I often go to Soho Square. Click to listen highlighted text! I often go to Soho Square. - Często chodzę na Soho Square.
Piccadilly Circus Click to listen highlighted text! Piccadilly Circus - Try to avoid Piccadilly Circus. Click to listen highlighted text! Try to avoid Piccadilly Circus. - Staraj się unikać Piccadilly Circus.
Victoria Station Click to listen highlighted text! Victoria Station - The train is approaching Victoria Station. Click to listen highlighted text! The train is approaching Victoria Station. - Pociąg zbliża się do Victoria Station.
Warsaw Central Railway Station Click to listen highlighted text! Warsaw Central Railway Station - They have renovated Warsaw Central Railway Station. Click to listen highlighted text! They have renovated Warsaw Central Railway Station. - Odnowili dworzec Warszawa Centralna.
Sheffield Station Click to listen highlighted text! Sheffield Station - This train doesn't stop at Sheffield Station. Click to listen highlighted text! This train doesn't stop at Sheffield Station. - Ten pociąg nie zatrzymuje się na Sheffield Station.
Heathrow Airport Click to listen highlighted text! Heathrow Airport - I need a taxi to Heathrow Airport. Click to listen highlighted text! I need a taxi to Heathrow Airport. - Potrzebuję taksówki na lotnisko Heathrow.
Kennedy Airport Click to listen highlighted text! Kennedy Airport - Kennedy Airport is my favourite. Click to listen highlighted text! Kennedy Airport is my favourite. - Najbardziej lubię lotnisko Kennedy.
John Paul II International Airport Kraków-Balice Click to listen highlighted text! John Paul II International Airport Kraków-Balice - We are landing at John Paul II International Airport Kraków-Balice. Click to listen highlighted text! We are landing at John Paul II International Airport Kraków-Balice. - Lądujemy na lotniku Kraków-Balice.
wyjątki:
Państwa - the Sudan Click to listen highlighted text! the Sudan , the Lebanon Click to listen highlighted text! the Lebanon , the Vatican City Click to listen highlighted text! the Vatican City
Miasta - The Hague Click to listen highlighted text! The Hague
Ulice - the Mall Click to listen highlighted text! the Mall , the Strand Click to listen highlighted text! the Strand , the High Street Click to listen highlighted text! the High Street , the A1 Click to listen highlighted text! the A1 (autostrada), the M5 motorway Click to listen highlighted text! the M5 motorway (autostrada)
Mosty - The Golden Gate Bridge Click to listen highlighted text! The Golden Gate Bridge , The Brooklyn Bridge Click to listen highlighted text! The Brooklyn Bridge , The Bridge of Flowers Click to listen highlighted text! The Bridge of Flowers , The Dalles Bridge Click to listen highlighted text! The Dalles Bridge , The George Washington Bridge Click to listen highlighted text! The George Washington Bridge
- z nazwami gór, parków, jezior, pojedyńczych wysp
Elbrus Click to listen highlighted text! Elbrus - I can see Elbrus. Click to listen highlighted text! I can see Elbrus. - Widzę Elbrus.
Rysy - Rysy is the highest mountain in Poland. Click to listen highlighted text! Rysy is the highest mountain in Poland. - Rysy to najwyższy szczyt w Polsce.
Central Park Click to listen highlighted text! Central Park - I often go to Central Park. Click to listen highlighted text! I often go to Central Park. Często chodzę do Central Park.
Hyde Park Click to listen highlighted text! Hyde Park - My favourite place is Hyde Park. Click to listen highlighted text! My favourite place is Hyde Park. - Moim ulubionym miejscem jest Hyde Park.
Crandon Park Click to listen highlighted text! Crandon Park - I always visit Crandon Park when I go to Miami. Click to listen highlighted text! I always visit Crandon Park when I go to Miami. - Zawsze odwiedzam Crandon Park gdy jestem w Miami.
Lake Victoria Click to listen highlighted text! Lake Victoria - He sometimes swims in Lake Victoria. Click to listen highlighted text! He sometimes swims in Lake Victoria. - On czasem pływa w Jeziorze Wiktorii.
Lake Geneva Click to listen highlighted text! Lake Geneva - You should go and see Lake Geneva. Click to listen highlighted text! You should go and see Lake Geneva. - Powinieneś pojechać i zobaczyć Jezioro Genewskie.
Lake Śniardwy Click to listen highlighted text! Lake Śniardwy - Lake Śniardwy is the largest lake in Poland. Click to listen highlighted text! Lake Śniardwy is the largest lake in Poland. - Jezioro Śniardwy jest największym jeziorem w polsce.
Barrow Island Click to listen highlighted text! Barrow Island - They sailed to Barrow Island. Click to listen highlighted text! They sailed to Barrow Island. - Żeglowali do wyspy Barrow.
Tahiti Click to listen highlighted text! Tahiti - Next summer I will go to Tahiti. Click to listen highlighted text! Next summer I will go to Tahiti. - Następnego lata wybieram się na Tahiti.
Corfu Click to listen highlighted text! Corfu - I went to Corfu last spring. Click to listen highlighted text! I went to Corfu last spring. - Ostatniej wiosny wybrałem się na Korfu.
- z nazwami dyscyplin sportowych, kolorów, dni, miesiecy, świąt, języków, napojów i posiłków
red Click to listen highlighted text! red - kolor
Monday Click to listen highlighted text! Monday - dzień
September Click to listen highlighted text! September - miesiąc
Christmas Click to listen highlighted text! Christmas - święto
Spanish Click to listen highlighted text! Spanish (ale the Spanish language) - język
Pepsi Click to listen highlighted text! Pepsi - napój
breakfast Click to listen highlighted text! breakfast - posiłek
- za przymiotnikami dzierżawczymi
Take his jacket. Click to listen highlighted text! Take his jacket. - Weź jego kurtkę.
Show me my room. Click to listen highlighted text! Show me my room. - Pokaż mi mój pokój.
- przed słowami bed, college, prison, church, court, university, school, hospital gdy miejsca te służą do celów, dla których je stworzono.
He went to prison in 1996. Click to listen highlighted text! He went to prison in 1996. - Poszedł do więzienia w 1996 roku. (przestepca)
Jane goes to church every Sunday. Click to listen highlighted text! Jane goes to church every Sunday. - Jane chodzi do kościoła w każdą niedzielę. (modlić się)
My son went to university/school/college. Click to listen highlighted text! My son went to university/school/college. - Mój syn poszedł na studia/do szkoły/do college'u. (uczyć się)
The have taken him to hospital. Click to listen highlighted text! The have taken him to hospital. - Zabrali go do szpitala. (jako pacjenta)
Uwaga:
He went to the prison to visit his friend. Click to listen highlighted text! He went to the prison to visit his friend. - Poszedł do więzienia odwiedzić przyjaciela. (nie w celu odbycia kary)
Jane went to the church to find her son. Click to listen highlighted text! Jane went to the church to find her son. - Jane poszła do kościoła aby znaleźć swojego syna. (nie aby się modlić)
etc.
- ze słowami work i home
She has just left for work. Click to listen highlighted text! She has just left for work. - Ona właśnie wyszła do pracy.
I am at home all day. Click to listen highlighted text! I am at home all day. - Jestem w domu cały dzień.
He went home at about 10 o'clock. Click to listen highlighted text! He went home at about 10 o'clock. - On poszedł do domu około godziny dziesiątej.
Sprawdź również: